anti bacterial

Generic Name: Ciprofloxacin Brand/Product Name: Cipropen 500 mg Tablet Strength: 500 mg of ciprofloxacin per tablet Composition : Active Ingredient: Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride (equivalent to Ciprofloxacin) — 500 mg Excipients: q.s. (inactive ingredients used for tablet formulation – binders, coatings, etc.) Dosage Form : Film‑coated tablet — for oral administration Usually supplied in blister packs (e.g., 10 tablets per strip) Mechanism of Action : Target: Bacterial DNA enzymes Ciprofloxacin acts on two essential bacterial enzymes: DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) Topoisomerase IV These enzymes are crucial for bacteria because they help unwind and replicate DNA, which is necessary for bacterial growth and reproduction. Therapeutic Class : Fluoroquinolone antibiotic — used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting DNA replication in susceptible bacteria Primary Use : Cipropen is prescribed for a broad range of bacterial infections, such as: Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Skin and soft‑tissue infections Gastrointestinal infections Other systemic bacterial infections Exact indications depend on clinical evaluation Pharmacological Note : Ciprofloxacin acts as a bactericidal antibiotic by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase enzymes, which are essential for bacterial DNA replication. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) : Effective against infections of the bladder (cystitis), kidneys (pyelonephritis), and urethra. Common symptoms treated: pain or burning on urination, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain. Respiratory Tract Infections : Treats infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinus infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Helps reduce fever, cough, and breathing difficulties. Gastrointestinal Infections : Used for bacterial diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and infections from contaminated food/water. Targets bacteria like Salmonella, Shigella, and E. coli. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections : Treats abscesses, cellulitis, and wound infections caused by bacteria. Often used when oral antibiotic therapy is suitable. Other Systemic Bacterial Infections : Used in severe infections when caused by bacteria sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Examples: certain types of typhoid fever or infections after surgery or trauma. Cipropen 500 MG tablet is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic containing ciprofloxacin, used to treat various severe bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication. It is commonly prescribed for urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory tract infections (pneumonia, bronchitis), skin/soft tissue infections, bone/joint infections, typhoid fever, and sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea.

Generic Name: Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim (a fixed‑dose combination) — 500 mg usually refers to the sulfamethoxazole component in the combination. The full strength product is generally Sulfamethoxazole 500 mg + Trimethoprim 100 mg per tablet. (Commonly known as Co‑Trimoxazole / SMX‑TMP) Dosage Form: Oral tablet / film‑coated tablet Strength: Sulfamethoxazole 500 mg + Trimethoprim 100 mg (ratio 5:1) per tablet Therapeutic Class: Antibiotic / Antibacterial (Sulfonamide + Folate antagonist) Mechanism of Action: Sulfamethoxazole: Interferes with bacterial folic acid synthesis. Trimethoprim: Enhances action by inhibiting a later step in folate synthesis — the combination results in synergistic bactericidal effect. Inactive Ingredients: May include cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, etc. (varies by manufacturer) Packaging: Usually available in blister packs (e.g., 10’s, 20’s, or 30’s) Storage: Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight Ulcerative Colitis: Treats and manages symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Used in adults and children to manage joint pain and stiffness, especially when other treatments fail. Crohn’s Disease: Used to reduce inflammation in the intestines. Ankylosing Spondylitis: Helps reduce stiffness and pain in the spine. Psoriatic Arthritis: Used to treat joint pain and skin issues associated with psoriasis. Sulfamax 500 mg tablets, containing the active ingredient Sulfasalazine, are primarily used to treat chronic inflammatory conditions, including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. It acts as an anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling and pain in the joints and intestines. . SULFALIX 500 mg is an antibiotic combination used to treat various bacterial infections. Main Uses : Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia) Gastrointestinal infections (such as certain types of diarrhea) Ear infections (otitis media) Skin and soft tissue infections Certain types of bacterial prostatitis Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (in immunocompromised patients, e.g., HIV)

Dosage Form Capsule / Tablet – Oral solid dosage (exact form may vary by manufacturer). 📌 Composition (Active Ingredients) Doxycycline — 100 mg (a broad-spectrum antibiotic) Lactic Acid Bacillus (LB) — Probiotic (varies by brand; typically billions of spores) In many versions this is ~5 billion spores per dose. 🧪 Pharmacological Class Doxycycline: Tetracycline class antibiotic Lactic Acid Bacillus: Probiotic (helps maintain gut flora) 📍 Mechanism of Action Doxycycline: Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal subunits, preventing bacterial growth. Lactic Acid Bacillus: Supports and restores healthy gut bacteria that may be disrupted during antibiotic therapy. Doxylife 100 LB is a combination medication containing Doxycycline (100mg) and Lactobacillus. It is used to treat various bacterial infections—including respiratory, urinary, skin, and eye infections—while the probiotic Lactobacillus helps prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea and restores beneficial gut bacteria. It may also treat severe acne. Key Uses and Functionality: Antibiotic Treatment: Doxycycline acts as a tetracycline antibiotic that stops the growth and spread of bacteria, treating infections in the lungs, urinary tract, and skin. Probiotic Support: The Lactobacillus component restores good bacteria in the intestine, which may be disrupted by the antibiotic. Skin Conditions: Effective in treating severe acne by killing bacteria and reducing oil production. Infection Types: Used for various infections, such as those of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and others. Therapeutic Use Used to treat a variety of bacterial infections and help reduce antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal disturbances: Respiratory tract infections Urinary tract infections Skin and soft tissue infections (e.g., acne) Intestinal infections Sexually transmitted infections (like syphilis, gonorrhea) Other susceptible bacterial infections^^ typical for doxycycline combinations. Main Uses 🌬️ Respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infections) 🚽 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) 🦠 Skin & soft tissue infections 😬 Acne and acne-related infections 🦠 Gastrointestinal infections ❤️ Sexually transmitted infections (such as chlamydia, syphilis — as prescribed) 🐜 Other susceptible bacterial infections as advised by a doctor 🌱 Role of Lactic Acid Bacillus (LB) Helps restore healthy gut bacteria Reduces risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea Improves digestive tolerance during antibiotic treatment

Name: Silverex SSD Cream 10 gm tube Form: Topical cream (for external use only) Pack Size: 10 g tube Composition (Active Ingredients): • Silver Sulfadiazine 0.5% w/w – antibiotic that prevents bacterial growth in wound areas. • Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% w/w – antiseptic and disinfectant that kills/inhibits a broad range of microbes on the skin. Therapeutic Use: • Prevention and treatment of infection in burn wounds (especially second‑ and third‑degree burns). • May also help protect infected skin ulcers and other lesions prone to bacterial infection. Silverex SSD Cream (10gm) is a topical antimicrobial and antiseptic cream used to treat and prevent infections in burns, skin cuts, abrasions, and ulcers. It combines silver sulfadiazine (an antibiotic) and chlorhexidine gluconate (an antiseptic) to kill bacteria, soothe pain, and promote healing by protecting damaged skin. Key Uses and Benefits Burn Treatment: Primarily used to prevent or treat bacterial infections in moderate-to-severe burns. Wound Management: Used on cuts, skin abrasions, and infections associated with ulcers. Antiseptic Action: Chlorhexidine kills microorganisms on the skin, reducing the risk of sepsis. Anti-inflammatory: Helps reduce pain, swelling, and discomfort. Route of Administration: Topical – apply thinly to clean, dry affected area as directed by a healthcare provider. Burn Wound Care Effective for first-, second-, and third-degree burns. Prevents infection in burn wounds by inhibiting bacterial growth. Promotes healing of the damaged skin. Skin Infections Treats or prevents bacterial skin infections in wounds or ulcers. Useful for infected cuts, abrasions, or surgical wounds under medical supervision. Chronic Skin Ulcers Can be applied on pressure sores, diabetic ulcers, and venous ulcers to prevent bacterial colonization. Antiseptic Protection Chlorhexidine component provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial action, reducing the risk of secondary infection.

Brand name: MONOCEF Generic name: Ceftriaxone Strength: 500 mg Dosage form: Injection (powder for reconstitution) Drug class: Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic Pack size: Single-use vial Composition Active ingredient: Ceftriaxone Sodium IP Equivalent to Ceftriaxone 500 mg Excipients: q.s. Indications Respiratory tract infections Urinary tract infections Typhoid fever Septicemia Meningitis Skin & soft tissue infections Bone & joint infections Gonorrhea Route of Administration Intramuscular (IM) Intravenous (IV) Reconstitution Reconstituted with sterile water for injection or appropriate IV fluid Use immediately after reconstitution

Generic name: Levofloxacin Brand name: Levoflox Strength: 750 mg Dosage form: Tablet (also available as IV infusion in hospitals) Drug class: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Composition Each tablet contains Levofloxacin 750 mg (usually as levofloxacin hemihydrate) Excipients: inactive ingredients used to form the tablet (vary by manufacturer) Indications (what it’s used for) Serious bacterial infections such as pneumonia, severe UTIs, sinus infections, skin infections, etc. Dosage (general) Commonly 750 mg once daily Duration depends on the infection (usually 5–14 days) Route of administration Oral (by mouth) Swallow whole with water; can be taken with or without food Levoflox 750 mg (levofloxacin) is a antibiotic. It’s used to treat serious bacterial infections caused by germs that are sensitive to it. levofloxacin 750 mg for: Common Uses Pneumonia (including community-acquired pneumonia) Severe sinus infections Chronic bronchitis flare-ups Urinary tract infections (UTIs), including kidney infections (pyelonephritis) Prostate infections (bacterial prostatitis) Skin and soft-tissue infections Certain abdominal infections (usually with other medicines) In special cases, anthrax exposure or plague

Brand name: Minocycline Generic name: Minocycline Strength: 100 mg Drug class: Antibiotic (Tetracycline group) Dosage form: Capsule or tablet (oral) Route of administration: Oral Composition Each tablet or capsule contains Minocycline 100 mg Action Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis Stops growth and multiplication of bacteria Effective against a wide range of bacterial infections Common uses: Acne treatment – often for moderate to severe acne. Respiratory tract infections – like pneumonia, bronchitis, or sinus infections caused by bacteria. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) – infections of the bladder or kidneys. Skin and soft tissue infections – including boils, cellulitis, or infected wounds. Certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) – like chlamydia. Other bacterial infections – when the bacteria are sensitive to minocycline.

Brand name: OTOCIN C Dosage form: Ear drops Volume: 5 mL Drug class: Antibiotic + Steroid combination Route of administration: Topical (ear) Composition (per mL, typical formulation) Ciprofloxacin: Antibiotic that kills bacteria Dexamethasone: Steroid that reduces inflammation Action Ciprofloxacin fights bacterial infection Dexamethasone reduces swelling, redness, and irritation OTOCIN C Ear Drops 5 mL is a prescription medicine used for ear-related problems. Uses OTOCIN C typically contains Ciprofloxacin (an antibiotic) and Dexamethasone (a steroid). It is used to: Treat bacterial ear infections (like outer ear infections/otitis externa) Reduce inflammation and swelling in the ear canal Relieve pain, itching, and discharge from the ear How it works Ciprofloxacin kills the bacteria causing the infection. Dexamethasone reduces inflammation and redness. Important points Only for ear use; do not swallow Follow the full prescribed course Usually applied several times a day as directed by a doctor Avoid contaminating the dropper tip

Brand name: Mupizer Ointment Generic name: Mupirocin Strength: Usually 2% w/w (check packaging for exact strength) Dosage form: Topical ointment Drug class: Antibiotic (topical) Composition Mupirocin 2% (active ingredient) Base ointment with excipients for smooth application Mupizer Ointment is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial skin infections. It works by stopping the growth of infection-causing bacteria. Key Uses Mupizer Ointment is a prescription-only medication primarily used for the following conditions: Impetigo: A highly contagious skin infection characterized by red sores or honey-colored crusts, often seen in children. Boils (Furunculosis): Pus-filled bumps under the skin caused by infected hair follicles. Folliculitis: Swelling and infection around the hair roots. Infected minor cuts, wounds, and scrapes: It is used to treat existing infections in minor skin injuries and to prevent infection in post-surgical areas. Uses Treatment of bacterial skin infections (impetigo, folliculitis) Prevention of infection in minor cuts, wounds, and abrasions Effective against Gram-positive bacteria Administration Route: Topical (apply to skin) Dosage: Thin layer applied 2–3 times daily, or as prescribed Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes

Brand name: OFLOCHEM 400 mg Generic name: Ofloxacin Strength: 400 mg Dosage form: Tablet Drug class: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Category: Broad-spectrum antibacterial Composition Ofloxacin 400 mg (active ingredient) Uses Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia) Skin and soft tissue infections Gastrointestinal bacterial infections Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Bone and joint infections OFLOCHEM 400 mg contains Ofloxacin 400 mg, which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Uses of OFLOCHEM 400 mg Urinary tract infections (UTIs) – bladder, kidney infections Respiratory tract infections – pneumonia, bronchitis Skin and soft tissue infections – abscesses, wounds Gastrointestinal infections – certain stomach or intestinal bacterial infections Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) – like certain types of gonorrhea Bone and joint infections

Brand name: Clinsol Generic name: Clindamycin Strength: 300 mg Dosage form: Capsule (oral) Drug class: Antibiotic (Lincosamide) CLINSOL 300 mg (Clindamycin) is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of serious bacterial infections in different parts of the body. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Composition Clindamycin 300 mg (usually as clindamycin hydrochloride) Uses Bacterial infections of: Skin & soft tissues Teeth and gums Respiratory tract Bones & joints Abdomen Female reproductive organs Acne (in selected cases) Administration Route: Oral (by mouth) Clinsol 300 mg may Use for: Skin and soft tissue infections (boils, abscesses, infected wounds) Dental infections (tooth and gum infections) Bone and joint infections Respiratory tract infections (certain throat or lung infections) Female reproductive tract infections Abdominal infections (in combination with other medicines) Acne (moderate to severe) in some cases

R-Cin 300mg Rifampicin Capsule: View Uses, Side Effects, Price and Substitutes Brand name: R-CIN Generic name: Rifampicin (Rifampin) Strength: 300 mg Dosage form: Capsule Drug class: Antibiotic (Rifamycin group) Route of administration: Oral Composition Active ingredient: Rifampicin 300 mg Inactive ingredients: Excipients (vary by manufacturer) Indications Tuberculosis (TB) – part of combination therapy Leprosy Serious bacterial infections Prevention of meningococcal carrier state Uses Tuberculosis (TB) Used as part of combination therapy for pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB Leprosy Used in multi-drug treatment regimens Serious bacterial infections Effective against infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Prevention of meningococcal infections Used to eliminate carrier state of Neisseria meningitidis Product introduction R-Cin 300 Capsule is an antibiotic, used in the treatment of all forms of tuberculosis, an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs and in some cases other parts of the body. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines to fight serious infections. R-Cin 300 Capsule may also be given to people who are carriers (people who are infected, yet do not show any signs and symptoms of infection). It should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before a meal or 2 hours after a meal. It should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor. It is better to take it at the same time each day to get the most benefit and you should keep on taking this medicine for as long as you are prescribed. Stopping it early may make the infection to come back and harder to treat. Some people may develop side effects like low blood platelets, headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, and fever. These side effects are usually temporary and go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if these side effects bother you or will not go away. Before starting treatment with this medicine, you should tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or suffering from any liver, kidney or heart problems or if you are allergic to any medicine. You may be regularly monitored with blood tests for liver function tests while using this medicine.