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Brand / Product: Gluformin XL 1000 mg Dosage form: Extended‑Release (XL) Tablet Strength: 1000 mg (1 g) per tablet Composition : Active Ingredient: Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg (extended‑release) Therapeutic Classification : Therapeutic class: Antidiabetic agent Pharmacological class: Biguanide glucose‑lowering agent Formulation & Release : Extended‑Release (XL): Designed to release metformin slowly over time for: Improved tolerability Once‑daily dosing convenience Reduced gastrointestinal side effects compared with immediate‑release forms Route & Administration : Route: Oral (by mouth) Administration: Usually taken once daily with food (as prescribed) to maximize absorption and reduce stomach upset Mechanism of Action : Reduces hepatic glucose production (liver) Improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells Decreases intestinal glucose absorption This leads to lower blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Gluformin XL 1000 Tablet is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels and thus prevents serious complications of diabetes. It is also used to treat a menstruation-related disorder known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women. Gluformin XL 1000 mg contains Metformin Hydrochloride (Extended-Release), an oral antidiabetic medicine. Main Uses : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Helps control high blood sugar levels in adults and adolescents. Can be used alone or with other antidiabetic medicines (e.g., sulfonylureas, DPP‑4 inhibitors, insulin). Often prescribed as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes / Prevention May be used in high-risk individuals to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Improves insulin resistance. Helps regulate menstrual cycles and promotes ovulation in some patients. Weight Management in Diabetic Patients Helps manage blood sugar without causing weight gain. May lead to mild weight reduction in overweight patients. How It Works : Reduces glucose production in the liver. Improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells. Decreases absorption of glucose from the gut. Extended-release (XL) formulation allows once-daily dosing and reduces gastrointestinal side effects.

Brand / Product: Glyciphage SR 1 g Dosage form: Sustained-Release (SR) Tablet Strength: 1 g (1000 mg) per tablet Composition : Active ingredient: Metformin Hydrochloride (SR) — 1 g per tablet (sustained-release form) Therapeutic Classification : Therapeutic class: Antidiabetic drug Pharmacological class: Biguanide glucose-lowering agent Route & Administration : Route: Oral (by mouth) Administration: Usually taken once or twice daily with meals (as prescribed) due to sustained-release formulation (tablet releases medicine slowly over time). Mechanism of Action : Works by: Decreasing hepatic (liver) glucose production Improving insulin sensitivity Reducing intestinal absorption of glucose Key Uses of Glyciphage SR 1 gm Tablet : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: As a first-line treatment, it helps lower high blood glucose, reducing the risk of complications like kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and limb loss. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): It helps treat PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, regulating menstruation, and assisting in managing symptoms like excess hair growth and weight gain. Insulin Resistance Management: It increases the body's sensitivity to insulin, ensuring better utilization of circulating blood glucose. Glyciphage SR 1 gm tablet is a sustained-release medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, helping control blood sugar levels when diet and exercise are not enough. It reduces liver glucose production, slows intestinal sugar absorption, and enhances insulin sensitivity. It is also used to manage PCOS. Main Uses : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Helps control high blood sugar levels. Used alone or with other antidiabetic medicines (like insulin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, etc.). Often prescribed as first-line treatment in type 2 diabetes. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Helps improve insulin resistance. May regulate menstrual cycles and improve ovulation. Weight Management in Diabetic Patients Unlike some other diabetes medicines, it usually does not cause weight gain and may help with mild weight reduction. Glyciphage SR 1 GM contains Metformin Hydrochloride (Sustained-Release 1000 mg), an oral antidiabetic medicine. How It Works : Decreases glucose production by the liver. Improves the body's response to insulin. Reduces absorption of glucose from the intestine. Does not usually cause hypoglycemia when used alone.

Brand / Product: Fluticone-FT Nasal Spray Dosage form: Nasal spray (metered dose) Strength: 27.5 mcg per spray of active ingredient (Fluticasone furoate) Composition : Active ingredient: Fluticasone furoate 27.5 mcg per spray actuation — a corticosteroid with potent local anti-inflammatory action in the nose. Other excipients: Buffered aqueous base plus preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride and other formulation components. Therapeutic Classification : Therapeutic class: Corticosteroid, anti-allergic nasal spray. Pharmacological class: Glucocorticoid – reduces inflammation in the nasal passages. Dose & Administration : Route: Intranasal (sprayed into the nostrils). Each actuation delivers approximately 27.5 mcg of fluticasone furoate. Key Uses and Benefits : Allergic Rhinitis: Relieves nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and runny nose caused by allergies. Sinus Discomfort: Helps reduce inflammation-related pain and discomfort in the sinuses. Persistent Symptoms: Effective for treating both seasonal (e.g., pollen) and year-round allergies. Fluticone-FT 27.5 MCG Spray is a steroid nasal spray used to treat symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny/stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, and sinus discomfort. It acts by reducing inflammation within the nasal passages, providing long-lasting relief from allergies and improving comfort. Main Uses : Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) Sneezing Runny nose Nasal itching Blocked nose Seasonal Allergies Pollen allergy Dust allergy Pet dander allergy Perennial (Year-Round) Allergic Rhinitis Chronic nasal allergy symptoms Nasal Inflammation Reduces swelling inside the nose Improves nasal breathing Fluticone-FT 27.5 mcg Spray contains Fluticasone Furoate, a corticosteroid (anti-inflammatory) nasal spray used to treat allergy-related nasal symptoms. How It Works : Reduces inflammation in the nasal passages. Decreases release of allergy-causing chemicals (like histamine). Provides relief usually within a few hours, with full effect in a few days.

Brand name: Moxanute 500 mg Dosage form : Capsule or tablet (depending on pack) Strength: 500 mg of active antibiotic Composition : Active ingredient: Amoxycillin 500 mg (equivalent to 500 mg Amoxycillin) — a broad-spectrum penicillin-type antibiotic Therapeutic Classification : Drug class: Antibiotic (Penicillin class) Action: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bactericidal effect against susceptible bacteria Route & Administration : Route: Oral (by mouth) Administration: Usually taken with or without food as prescribed by a doctor. Complete the full course even if symptoms improve early. Key Uses and Information : Antibiotic Action: It kills bacteria by inhibiting their ability to build cell walls. Infection Treatment: Effective against bacterial, not viral, infections like the common cold or flu. Dental Infections: Used to treat infections in the mouth and to prevent complications during dental procedures. Administration: It can be taken with or without food, though taking it with a meal may reduce stomach upset. Dosage & Duration: Should be taken at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed, and the full course must be finished to ensure all bacteria are killed. Moxanute 500 Capsule (containing Amoxicillin) is a broad-spectrum penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including those of the ear, nose, throat, skin, soft tissue, urinary tract, and respiratory tract (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis). It is also used to treat typhoid fever and stomach ulcers associated with H. pylori. Main Uses : Respiratory Tract Infections Tonsillitis Pharyngitis Bronchitis Pneumonia Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Infections Sinusitis Middle ear infection (Otitis media) Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Bladder infections Kidney infections Skin & Soft Tissue Infections Cellulitis Wound infections Abscess Dental Infections Tooth abscess Gum infections Gastrointestinal Infections Sometimes used in combination therapy for H. pylori infection (stomach ulcers) Moxanute 500 mg contains Amoxycillin 500 mg, a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. How It Works : Stops bacteria from forming their protective cell wall. This kills the bacteria (bactericidal action)

Brand / Product: Lox 2% Injection 30 ml Dosage Form: Injection (solution) Strength: 2% w/v (2 g of lidocaine per 100 ml = 20 mg/mL) — roughly 21.3 mg lidocaine per ml solution Pack Size: 30 ml vial Composition : Active Ingredient: Lidocaine (Lignocaine) Hydrochloride 2% — local anaesthetic agent Therapeutic Classification : Drug Class: Local anaesthetic Pharmacological Class: Amino amide type anaesthetic Route & Administration : Route: Intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous, or as part of a nerve block Physical Properties : Appearance: Clear, sterile, colourless solution Container: Sterile glass vial of 30 ml Lox 2% Injection is used to anesthetize or numb the surgical area during minor surgical procedures such as oral or dental. It is given as an injection under the supervision of a doctor. Minor injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) may occur for 1-2 minutes after injection. Lox 2% Injection contains Lidocaine (Lignocaine) Hydrochloride 2%, a local anaesthetic. Main Uses : Local Anaesthesia (Numbing) Used to numb a specific area before: Minor surgeries Suturing (stitches) Dental procedures Skin procedures Regional / Nerve Block Anaesthesia Blocks pain in a larger area by injecting near nerves. Used in : Orthopedic procedures Limb surgeries Spinal / Epidural Anaesthesia Used in certain surgical procedures (under specialist supervision). Cardiac Arrhythmias (IV Use) Used intravenously in hospitals to treat certain serious irregular heart rhythms (ventricular arrhythmias). How It Works : Blocks sodium channels in nerve cells. Prevents pain signals from reaching the brain. Acts quickly (within minutes).

Product name: Carodyl 100 mg Tablet Dosage form: Chewable tablet (meaty-flavored for ease of administration) Composition : Active ingredient: Carprofen – 100 mg per tablet Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in the propionic acid class. Excipients: Pharmaceutical excipients to make the chewable tablet (may include binders, flavoring, etc.). Therapeutic Classification : Drug class: NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) Action: Analgesic (pain relief), anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects in animals. Route of Administration : Oral — given by mouth as a chewable tablet. Key Uses and Benefits of CARODYL 100 MG : Osteoarthritis Management: Provides long-term pain relief and reduces joint inflammation, improving mobility in older or arthritic dogs. Post-Operative Pain Relief: Controls pain and inflammation following surgical procedures, including orthopedic and soft tissue surgeries. Musculoskeletal Pain: Alleviates pain from injuries, sprains, strains, or chronic joint conditions like hip dysplasia. Easy Administration: Supplied as chewable tablets. Carodyl Tablets - Effective Pain Management For DogsCARODYL 100 MG (Carprofen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation in dogs, specifically for osteoarthritis, post-operative pain control (soft tissue/orthopedic), and musculoskeletal disorders. It works by inhibiting COX enzymes to reduce discomfort and improve mobility in dogs. Carodyl 100 mg contains Carprofen, a veterinary NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) used for dogs only. . Main Uses : Osteoarthritis (Joint Pain) Reduces pain and inflammation in dogs with arthritis Improves mobility and joint comfort Post-Operative Pain Given after surgeries (especially orthopedic or soft tissue surgeries) Helps control pain and swelling Musculoskeletal Disorders Sprains Strains Ligament injuries General Inflammation & Pain Relief Relieves mild to moderate pain associated with inflammation How It Works : Blocks COX enzymes responsible for producing prostaglandins Reduces: Pain Swelling Fever

Brand name: Cycloboon ER 15 mg Tablet Dosage form: Extended-Release (ER) oral tablet Strength: 15 mg Active ingredient: Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg per tablet Composition : Active substance: Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg (extended-release) Excipients: Pharmaceutical excipients for extended-release formulation Physical & Packaging : Form: Film-coated or uncoated extended-release tablet Packaging: Typically strips of 10 tablets (may vary by brand/pack) Storage: Store below 30 °C in a cool, dry place away from light Therapeutic Classification : Therapeutic class: Skeletal muscle relaxant Pharmacological class: Centrally acting muscle relaxant Route & Administration : Route: Oral (by mouth) Administration : Taken once daily due to extended-release formulation Swallow whole (do not crush, chew or break). Cycloboon ER 15 mg contains Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride (Extended-Release), a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Main Uses : Muscle Spasm Relief Relieves painful muscle spasms associated with: Back pain Neck pain Shoulder stiffness Sprains and strains Acute Musculoskeletal Conditions Used along with rest and physical therapy for short-term treatment of: Muscle injury Muscle strain Sports injuries Pain Due to Muscle Tightness Helps reduce muscle stiffness, tenderness, and restricted movement. Key Uses and Information : Musculoskeletal Spasms: Relieves discomfort from acute injury-related muscle spasms. Muscle Stiffness: Reduces tension and rigidity to improve mobility. Mechanism: Functions as a muscle relaxant, often taking effect within 30 minutes to an hour. Usage: Usually taken orally once daily as an extended-release tablet. It is generally recommended for short-term use (2–3 weeks). Cycloboon ER 15 MG Tablet is a muscle relaxant used for the short-term treatment of painful muscle spasms, stiffness, and rigidity caused by acute musculoskeletal conditions like strains or injuries. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle activity and is typically prescribed alongside rest and physical therapy. How It Works : Acts on the central nervous system (brainstem). Reduces excessive nerve signals that cause muscle spasms. Does not directly relax muscles — works by reducing nerve activity

Brand / Product: Augmed 1.2 G Injection Dosage form: Powder for injection (to be reconstituted) Pack size: 1 vial (single dose) Composition : Amoxycillin: 1000 mg (1 g) – a penicillin-type antibiotic Clavulanic Acid: 200 mg – a beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents bacterial resistance and enhances amoxicillin action Therapeutic Classification : Class: Antibiotic combination – penicillin group Action: Broad-spectrum antibacterial action effective against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria For the treatment of bacterial infections of the sinus, ear, throat, lungs, airways, urinary tract, skin, soft tissue, bone, joints, abdomen, genitals, etc. Augmed 1.2 GM Injection – Uses : Augmed 1.2 GM Injection contains: Amoxicillin 1000 mg Clavulanic Acid 200 mg It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic injection used to treat moderate to severe bacterial infections. Main Uses : Respiratory Tract Infections Pneumonia Severe bronchitis Lung infections Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Infections Sinusitis Tonsillitis Severe throat infections Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Kidney infections Complicated UTIs Skin & Soft Tissue Infections Cellulitis Wound infections Abscesses Bone & Joint Infections Osteomyelitis Intra-abdominal Infections Peritonitis Post-surgical abdominal infections Gynecological Infections Pelvic infections Surgical Prophylaxis Given before surgery to prevent infection. How It Works : Amoxicillin kills bacteria by stopping cell wall formation. Clavulanic acid blocks beta-lactamase enzymes, preventing bacterial resistance and enhancing amoxicillin effectiveness.

Product name: Otrivin Nasal Drop 10 ml Dosage form: Nasal drops (liquid) Pack size: 10 ml bottle Composition : Active ingredient: Xylometazoline Hydrochloride 0.05% w/v (commonly) – a nasal decongestant that shrinks swollen blood vessels in the nose. (Some variants may contain 0.1% strength depending on formulation — always check label) Excipients / Vehicle: Purified water and other pharmaceutical excipients (may include buffers, preservatives like benzalkonium chloride in some formulations) — specific excipients depend on exact variant. Therapeutic Classification : Drug class: Nasal decongestant Action class: Sympathomimetic vasoconstrictor — constricts blood vessels in nasal mucosa to relieve congestion. Indications (What it’s used for) : Relief of nasal congestion (blocked or stuffy nose) due to: Common cold Flu Allergic rhinitis / hay fever Sinusitis and related conditions Route & Administration : Route of administration: Nasal (instilled as drops into each nostril) Typically used only for short‑term relief (usually up to 3–5 days unless otherwise advised). Prolonged use may worsen congestion. Key Uses and Benefits : Rapid Congestion Relief: Clears blocked noses quickly, often starting within 25 seconds. Sinusitis & Allergies: Reduces inflammation in the nasal passages caused by allergies, hay fever, and sinus irritation. Common Cold/Flu: Helps ease breathing during cold-related congestion. Moisturising Action: Specific variants help soothe dry, irritated nasal mucosa. Primary Uses : Relief of nasal congestion (blocked or stuffy nose): Helps clear a blocked nose due to common cold, flu, sinusitis, or allergies. Allergic rhinitis / hay fever: Reduces swelling of the nasal passages caused by allergies, making breathing easier. Sinus congestion relief: Opens nasal passages to relieve pressure and discomfort in the sinuses. How It Works : Contains Xylometazoline, a nasal decongestant that constricts blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling and mucus buildup. Acts locally, providing fast relief within minutes of application.

Generic name: Tolvaptan 30 mg Brand name: Natrise 30 Tablet (Sun Pharma & other marketers) Dosage form: Oral tablet (film‑coated tablet) Composition : Active ingredient: Tolvaptan — 30 mg per tablet Therapeutic Classification Therapeutic class: Vasopressin receptor antagonist / Electrolyte balance agent Action class: Vasopressin (V2) receptor antagonist – increases free water excretion without significant loss of sodium or potassium Route & Administration : Route: Oral (by mouth) Administration: Swallow whole with water; doses are usually once daily or as instructed by a physician Natrise 30 Tablet is a medicine used in the treatment of low levels of sodium in the blood. It treats low levels of sodium in the blood, which can result from conditions such as heart failure, cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Uses : Treatment of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood): Helps raise sodium levels in adults with conditions where sodium is dangerously low. This can happen in: Heart failure Liver disease / cirrhosis Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) By increasing urine output (without losing sodium), it reduces excess water in the body and improves sodium balance. Slowing progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): It may be used to slow kidney cyst growth and decline in kidney function in adults with rapidly progressing ADPKD How It Works : Tolavaptan in Natrise blocks the effect of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), reducing water reabsorption in kidneys, leading to increased urine production (aquaresis) and raised serum sodium levels without significant loss of electrolytes.

Product Name: Scaboma Lotion 100 ml Form: Topical lotion Pack Size: 100 ml liquid in bottle Composition (Active Ingredient) : Gamma Benzene Hexachloride (Lindane): 1% w/v — the main active anti-parasitic component that kills mites and lice. Therapeutic Classification : Drug Class: Antiparasitic / Scabicide Therapeutic Use: Treats scabies (mite infestation of the skin) and in some variants also pediculosis (lice infestation). Actions & Effects Action : Gamma benzene hexachloride (lindane) penetrates the skin and paralyzes and kills scabies mites (Sarcoptes scabiei) and lice by affecting their nervous system. Result: Relief from itching and eradication of parasites. Usage & Directions : Application: External use only. Usually applied from the neck down, covering the whole body lightly, left on for 8–12 hours, then washed thoroughly with water. Scaboma Lotion is used in the treatment of scabies and lice infections. The detailed uses of Scaboma Lotion are as follows: Treatment of parasitic infections: Scaboma Lotion is used to treat parasitic infections like strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis, by targeting and eliminating the parasites that cause them. Scaboma Lotion (contains Gamma Benzene Hexachloride 1% w/v / Lindane 1%) is a topical antiparasitic medicine used to treat: Scabies Caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Helps kill mites and their eggs on the skin. Relieves intense itching, rashes, and skin irritation associated with scabies. Pediculosis (Lice Infestation) Used for head lice or body lice. Kills lice by affecting their nervous system. How It Works : Lindane penetrates the parasite’s nervous system, causing paralysis and death of mites and lice.

Medicine Name: Human Actrapid 40 IU/ml Injection Form: Injectable insulin solution (clear) Pack Size: 10 ml vial Category: Antidiabetic insulin for blood sugar control Composition : Active Ingredient: • Human Insulin (Recombinant) — 40 IU per ml • Total strength in vial: 40 IU/ml × 10 ml = 400 IU Other Ingredients : • Water for injection • Suitable preservatives (e.g., metacresol, phenol) Therapeutic Class : Class: Human insulin (short-acting injectable) Action: Lowers blood glucose by acting like natural insulin to help cells use glucose and reduce blood sugar levels. Main Uses : Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: It replaces the insulin that someone with type 1 diabetes can’t make, helping to keep their blood sugar in a normal range. Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Used when diet, exercise and oral antidiabetic medicines are not enough to control blood sugar. Key Uses and Benefits : Diabetes Management: Helps regulate blood sugar levels in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes patients. Rapid Action: Starts working within 30 minutes, peaking in 1–3 hours, with effects lasting roughly 8 hours. Prevention of Complications: Long-term, consistent use lowers the risk of serious, chronic diabetes-related issues like kidney damage, nerve damage (neuropathy), blindness, and cardiovascular problems. Post-Meal Glucose Control: Specifically used to manage high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) after meals. Human Actrapid 40 IU 10ml is a fast-acting human insulin used to treat Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus by controlling blood sugar, particularly after meals. It helps transport glucose into cells for energy and reduces liver glucose production, requiring administration 20–30 minutes before meals, often with long-acting insulin. How It Works : Insulin in this medicine: Helps body cells (especially muscle and fat cells) take up glucose from the blood. Suppresses glucose production by the liver. Together, this lowers high blood sugar levels.